Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explain the determinant concept of Green economy and its application. The research was conducted qualitatively with library analysis tools. The data was obtained by browsing bibliographic sources using online search tools on the Mendeley Manager Desktop, which contains the science direct journal platform and other supporting journals. The Green economy is economic development that prioritizes environmental sustainability. A Green economy brings other concepts that become one unit: green jobs, green tourism, green financing, and investment. A Green economy can be implemented with rewards and punishments, such as pollution taxes, subsidies for waste treatment, pressure from associations, etc. Development or shifting of economic activity towards a Green economy is needed not only severe efforts by all groups to run a green-based economy, and campuses need to build curricula and conduct research and development (R and D) in the Green economy so that it becomes common knowledge.
Article Details
References
- Ali, E. B., Anufriev, V. P., & Amfo, B. (2021). Green economy implementation in Ghana as a road map for a sustainable development drive: A review. Scientific African, 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00756
- Anshar Nur, M., Mutmainah Zulfaridatul Yaqin, S., Yunani, A., Brigjen Hasan Basri, J., & Kalimantan Selatan, B. (2018). The Contribution of The Forestry Sector to Regional Development of South Kalimantan Province (Green GRDP Calculation Approach). Jurnal Ecoplan, 1(2).
- Boyd, J. (2007). Nonmarket benefits of nature: What should be counted in green GDP? Ecological Economics, 61(4), 716–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.06.016
- Cai, R., & Guo, J. (2021). Finance for the environment: A scientometrics analysis of green finance. Mathematics, 9(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/math9131537
- Cai, W., Wang, C., Chen, J., & Wang, S. (2011). Green economy and green jobs: Myth or reality? The case of China’s power generation sector. Energy, 36(10), 5994–6003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.016
- Cecere, G., & Mazzanti, M. (2017). Green jobs and eco-innovations in European SMEs. Resource and Energy Economics, 49, 86–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2017.03.003
- Chaurasia, A. (2020). Population effects of increase in world energy use and CO2 emissions: 1990–2019. The Journal of Population and Sustainability, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.3197/jps.2020.5.1.87
- Consoli, D., Marin, G., Marzucchi, A., & Vona, F. (2016). Do green jobs differ from non-green jobs in terms of skills and human capital? Research Policy, 45(5), 1046–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.02.007
- Firmansyah, M., & Setyorini Gunawan, D. (2007). Antara Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Degradasi Lingkungan (Vol. 2, Issue 2).
- Garcia, D. J., & You, F. (2017). Introducing Green GDP as an Objective to Account for Changes in Global Ecosystem Services Due to Biofuel Production. In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering (Vol. 40, pp. 505–510). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63965-3.50086-6
- Georgeson, L., Maslin, M., & Poessinouw, M. (2017). The global Green economy: a review of concepts, definitions, measurement methodologies and their interactions. In Geo: Geography and Environment (Vol. 4, Issue 1). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.36
- Gilchrist, D., Yu, J., & Zhong, R. (2021). The limits of green finance: A survey of literature in the context of green bonds and green loans. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020478
- Gutkevych, S., & Haba, M. (2020). Rural Green Tourism: Current Trends and Development Prospects. Informacijos Mokslai, 89. https://doi.org/10.15388/Im.2020.89.44
- Hariyono, P., & Aryati, V. D. (2018). Relasi Manusia dan Alam. Neo Teknika, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.37760/neoteknika.v4i2.1224
- Huang, H., & Zhang, J. (2021). Research on the environmental effect of green finance policy based on the analysis of pilot zones for green finance reform and innovations. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073754
- Ibnou-Laaroussi, S., Rjoub, H., & Wong, W. K. (2020). Sustainability of green tourism among international tourists and its influence on the achievement of green environment: Evidence from North Cyprus. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145698
- Itang. (2015). Faktor faktor penyebab kemiskinan. Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan Dan Kebudayaan, 16(1).
- Kasztelan, A. (2017). Green growth, Green economy and sustainable development: Terminological and relational discourse. Prague Economic Papers, 26(4), 487–499. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.626
- Kazitskaya, N., Prusova, V., & Bochkov, S. (2021). Stimulating Environmental Investments in the “Green” Economy of Eurasia. E3S Web of Conferences, 278. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127803010
- Kinda, S. R. (2021). Does the Green economy really foster food security in Sub-Saharan Africa? Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1921911
- Kunanuntakij, K., Varabuntoonvit, V., Vorayos, N., Panjapornpon, C., & Mungcharoen, T. (2017a). Thailand Green GDP assessment based on environmentally extended input-output model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 970–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.106
- Kunanuntakij, K., Varabuntoonvit, V., Vorayos, N., Panjapornpon, C., & Mungcharoen, T. (2017b). Thailand Green GDP assessment based on environmentally extended input-output model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 970–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.106
- Law, A., de Lacy, T., Lipman, G., & Jiang, M. (2016). Transitioning to a Green economy: The case of tourism in Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.070
- Lei, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, D., & Chen, Q. (2021). The local-neighborhood effect of green credit on Green economy: a spatial econometric investigation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 65776–65790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15419-8/Published
- Leoanak, S. P. (2022). Developing Reading Skills Through Green Curriculum Implementation as an Instructional Model. Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.v4i1.3193
- Louw, W. (2013). Green curriculum : Sustainable learning at a higher education institution. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i1.1310
- Ma, S., He, Y., & Gu, R. (2021). Joint service, pricing and advertising strategies with tourists’ green tourism experience in a tourism supply chain. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102563
- Mikhno, I., Koval, V., Shvets, G., Garmatiuk, O., & Tamošiūnienė, R. (2021a). Green economy In Sustainable Development And Improvement Of Resource Efficiency. Central European Business Review, 10(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.252
- Mikhno, I., Koval, V., Shvets, G., Garmatiuk, O., & Tamošiūnienė, R. (2021b). Green economy In Sustainable Development And Improvement Of Resource Efficiency. Central European Business Review, 10(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.252
- Mikryukov, A., Chilimova, T., & Serebrennikova, A. (2021). Investments in Green economy as a driving force for sustainable economic development. E3S Web of Conferences, 296. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129606037
- Miroshnichenko, O. S., & Brand, N. A. (2021). Banks financing the Green economy: A review of current research. In Finance: Theory and Practice (Vol. 25, Issue 2, pp. 76–95). Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-2-76-95
- Muganyi, T., Yan, L., & Sun, H. ping. (2021). Green finance, fintech and environmental protection: Evidence from China. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2021.100107
- Musvoto, C., Nortje, K., de Wet, B., Mahumani, B. K., & Nahman, A. (2015). Imperatives for an agricultural Green economy in South Africa. In South African Journal of Science (Vol. 111, Issues 1–2). Academy of Science of South Africa. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2015/20140026
- Nainggolan, P. S. (2018). Resistensi Penambang Ilegal : Studi Kasus Eksploitasi Tambang Galian B (Emas) di Desa Sayur Matuakecamatan Naga Juang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jurnal Buana. JURNAL BUANA, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.24036/student.v2i3.149
- Ospanova, A., Popovychenko, I., & Chuprina, E. (2022). Green economy – Vector of sustainable development. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 17(1), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.16
- Pan, W., Pan, W., Hu, C., Tu, H., Zhao, C., Yu, D., Xiong, J., & Zheng, G. (2019). Assessing the Green economy in China: An improved framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 680–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.267
- Rutkowska, M., & Sulich, A. (2020). Green Jobs on the background of Industry 4.0. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 1231–1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.132
- Saeed Meo, M., & Karim, M. Z. A. (2022). The role of green finance in reducing CO2 emissions: An empirical analysis. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.03.002
- Sopiana, Y., Fahrati, E., Sa, C., Brigjen Hasan Basri, J., & Kalimantan Selatan, B. (2018). Study of Economic Value of Tamban Muara River in Tamban Subdistrict, Barito Kuala Regency. Jurnal Ecoplan, 1(2).
- Stukalo, N., & Simakhova, A. (2019). Social Dimensions of Green economy. FILOSOFIJA. SOCIOLOGIJA., 30(2), 91–99.
- Tarkhanova, E. A., Chizhevskaya, E. L., Fricler, A. v., Baburina, N. A., & Firtseva, S. v. (2020). Green economy in russia: The investments’ review, indicators of growth and development prospects. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 649–661. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(39)
- Tran, T. T. T., Do, H. N., Vu, T. H., & Do, N. N. M. (2020). The factors affecting green investment for sustainable development. Decision Science Letters, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2020.4.002
- Unay-Gailhard, İ., & Bojnec, Š. (2019a). The impact of Green economy measures on rural employment: Green jobs in farms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.160
- Unay-Gailhard, İ., & Bojnec, Š. (2019b). The impact of Green economy measures on rural employment: Green jobs in farms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.160
- Wahzudik, N., Istyarini, Wardi, Purwanto, S., & Sulistio, B. (2020). Design of green curriculum implementation in learning in higher education. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2).
- Waluyo, E., & Kardoyo. (2020). Green curriculum: Efforts to develop resources of prospective professional ECE teachers who have environmental concern. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2).
- Widayana, G. (2012). Pemanfaatan Energi Surya. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jptk.v9i1.2876
- Xu, L., Yu, B., & Yue, W. (2010). A method of green GDP accounting based on eco-service and a case study of Wuyishan, China. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2, 1865–1872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.198
References
Ali, E. B., Anufriev, V. P., & Amfo, B. (2021). Green economy implementation in Ghana as a road map for a sustainable development drive: A review. Scientific African, 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00756
Anshar Nur, M., Mutmainah Zulfaridatul Yaqin, S., Yunani, A., Brigjen Hasan Basri, J., & Kalimantan Selatan, B. (2018). The Contribution of The Forestry Sector to Regional Development of South Kalimantan Province (Green GRDP Calculation Approach). Jurnal Ecoplan, 1(2).
Boyd, J. (2007). Nonmarket benefits of nature: What should be counted in green GDP? Ecological Economics, 61(4), 716–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.06.016
Cai, R., & Guo, J. (2021). Finance for the environment: A scientometrics analysis of green finance. Mathematics, 9(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/math9131537
Cai, W., Wang, C., Chen, J., & Wang, S. (2011). Green economy and green jobs: Myth or reality? The case of China’s power generation sector. Energy, 36(10), 5994–6003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.016
Cecere, G., & Mazzanti, M. (2017). Green jobs and eco-innovations in European SMEs. Resource and Energy Economics, 49, 86–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2017.03.003
Chaurasia, A. (2020). Population effects of increase in world energy use and CO2 emissions: 1990–2019. The Journal of Population and Sustainability, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.3197/jps.2020.5.1.87
Consoli, D., Marin, G., Marzucchi, A., & Vona, F. (2016). Do green jobs differ from non-green jobs in terms of skills and human capital? Research Policy, 45(5), 1046–1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.02.007
Firmansyah, M., & Setyorini Gunawan, D. (2007). Antara Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Degradasi Lingkungan (Vol. 2, Issue 2).
Garcia, D. J., & You, F. (2017). Introducing Green GDP as an Objective to Account for Changes in Global Ecosystem Services Due to Biofuel Production. In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering (Vol. 40, pp. 505–510). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63965-3.50086-6
Georgeson, L., Maslin, M., & Poessinouw, M. (2017). The global Green economy: a review of concepts, definitions, measurement methodologies and their interactions. In Geo: Geography and Environment (Vol. 4, Issue 1). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.36
Gilchrist, D., Yu, J., & Zhong, R. (2021). The limits of green finance: A survey of literature in the context of green bonds and green loans. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020478
Gutkevych, S., & Haba, M. (2020). Rural Green Tourism: Current Trends and Development Prospects. Informacijos Mokslai, 89. https://doi.org/10.15388/Im.2020.89.44
Hariyono, P., & Aryati, V. D. (2018). Relasi Manusia dan Alam. Neo Teknika, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.37760/neoteknika.v4i2.1224
Huang, H., & Zhang, J. (2021). Research on the environmental effect of green finance policy based on the analysis of pilot zones for green finance reform and innovations. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073754
Ibnou-Laaroussi, S., Rjoub, H., & Wong, W. K. (2020). Sustainability of green tourism among international tourists and its influence on the achievement of green environment: Evidence from North Cyprus. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145698
Itang. (2015). Faktor faktor penyebab kemiskinan. Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan Dan Kebudayaan, 16(1).
Kasztelan, A. (2017). Green growth, Green economy and sustainable development: Terminological and relational discourse. Prague Economic Papers, 26(4), 487–499. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.626
Kazitskaya, N., Prusova, V., & Bochkov, S. (2021). Stimulating Environmental Investments in the “Green” Economy of Eurasia. E3S Web of Conferences, 278. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127803010
Kinda, S. R. (2021). Does the Green economy really foster food security in Sub-Saharan Africa? Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1921911
Kunanuntakij, K., Varabuntoonvit, V., Vorayos, N., Panjapornpon, C., & Mungcharoen, T. (2017a). Thailand Green GDP assessment based on environmentally extended input-output model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 970–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.106
Kunanuntakij, K., Varabuntoonvit, V., Vorayos, N., Panjapornpon, C., & Mungcharoen, T. (2017b). Thailand Green GDP assessment based on environmentally extended input-output model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 970–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.106
Law, A., de Lacy, T., Lipman, G., & Jiang, M. (2016). Transitioning to a Green economy: The case of tourism in Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.070
Lei, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, D., & Chen, Q. (2021). The local-neighborhood effect of green credit on Green economy: a spatial econometric investigation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 65776–65790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15419-8/Published
Leoanak, S. P. (2022). Developing Reading Skills Through Green Curriculum Implementation as an Instructional Model. Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.v4i1.3193
Louw, W. (2013). Green curriculum : Sustainable learning at a higher education institution. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i1.1310
Ma, S., He, Y., & Gu, R. (2021). Joint service, pricing and advertising strategies with tourists’ green tourism experience in a tourism supply chain. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102563
Mikhno, I., Koval, V., Shvets, G., Garmatiuk, O., & Tamošiūnienė, R. (2021a). Green economy In Sustainable Development And Improvement Of Resource Efficiency. Central European Business Review, 10(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.252
Mikhno, I., Koval, V., Shvets, G., Garmatiuk, O., & Tamošiūnienė, R. (2021b). Green economy In Sustainable Development And Improvement Of Resource Efficiency. Central European Business Review, 10(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.252
Mikryukov, A., Chilimova, T., & Serebrennikova, A. (2021). Investments in Green economy as a driving force for sustainable economic development. E3S Web of Conferences, 296. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129606037
Miroshnichenko, O. S., & Brand, N. A. (2021). Banks financing the Green economy: A review of current research. In Finance: Theory and Practice (Vol. 25, Issue 2, pp. 76–95). Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-2-76-95
Muganyi, T., Yan, L., & Sun, H. ping. (2021). Green finance, fintech and environmental protection: Evidence from China. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2021.100107
Musvoto, C., Nortje, K., de Wet, B., Mahumani, B. K., & Nahman, A. (2015). Imperatives for an agricultural Green economy in South Africa. In South African Journal of Science (Vol. 111, Issues 1–2). Academy of Science of South Africa. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2015/20140026
Nainggolan, P. S. (2018). Resistensi Penambang Ilegal : Studi Kasus Eksploitasi Tambang Galian B (Emas) di Desa Sayur Matuakecamatan Naga Juang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Jurnal Buana. JURNAL BUANA, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.24036/student.v2i3.149
Ospanova, A., Popovychenko, I., & Chuprina, E. (2022). Green economy – Vector of sustainable development. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 17(1), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.16
Pan, W., Pan, W., Hu, C., Tu, H., Zhao, C., Yu, D., Xiong, J., & Zheng, G. (2019). Assessing the Green economy in China: An improved framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 680–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.267
Rutkowska, M., & Sulich, A. (2020). Green Jobs on the background of Industry 4.0. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 1231–1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.132
Saeed Meo, M., & Karim, M. Z. A. (2022). The role of green finance in reducing CO2 emissions: An empirical analysis. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.03.002
Sopiana, Y., Fahrati, E., Sa, C., Brigjen Hasan Basri, J., & Kalimantan Selatan, B. (2018). Study of Economic Value of Tamban Muara River in Tamban Subdistrict, Barito Kuala Regency. Jurnal Ecoplan, 1(2).
Stukalo, N., & Simakhova, A. (2019). Social Dimensions of Green economy. FILOSOFIJA. SOCIOLOGIJA., 30(2), 91–99.
Tarkhanova, E. A., Chizhevskaya, E. L., Fricler, A. v., Baburina, N. A., & Firtseva, S. v. (2020). Green economy in russia: The investments’ review, indicators of growth and development prospects. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 649–661. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.2(39)
Tran, T. T. T., Do, H. N., Vu, T. H., & Do, N. N. M. (2020). The factors affecting green investment for sustainable development. Decision Science Letters, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2020.4.002
Unay-Gailhard, İ., & Bojnec, Š. (2019a). The impact of Green economy measures on rural employment: Green jobs in farms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.160
Unay-Gailhard, İ., & Bojnec, Š. (2019b). The impact of Green economy measures on rural employment: Green jobs in farms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.160
Wahzudik, N., Istyarini, Wardi, Purwanto, S., & Sulistio, B. (2020). Design of green curriculum implementation in learning in higher education. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2).
Waluyo, E., & Kardoyo. (2020). Green curriculum: Efforts to develop resources of prospective professional ECE teachers who have environmental concern. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2).
Widayana, G. (2012). Pemanfaatan Energi Surya. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jptk.v9i1.2876
Xu, L., Yu, B., & Yue, W. (2010). A method of green GDP accounting based on eco-service and a case study of Wuyishan, China. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2, 1865–1872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.198
