Main Article Content

Abstract

The ASEAN Economic Community, commonly referred to as AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) in 2015, is a form of cooperation between ASEAN member countries by integrating the economic sector in a single market in the Southeast Asia region. This is also an answer to investors' questions regarding the accessibility of investment destination countries, including legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the effect of law enforcement on economic growth. The role of the government in law enforcement is expected to be able to support the economic development of a country. The data used in this study include economic growth, the rule of law, voice and accountability, foreign direct investment, employment, and the initial development of 10 ASEAN member countries for the 2007-2018 period. The method used is panel data regression and testing the significance of the model. The method used is the Random Effect Model. The results show that the rule of law, foreign direct investment, labor, and initial growth have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in ASEAN. In contrast, voice and accountability significantly impact ASEAN economic growth in the 2007-2018 period.

Keywords

ASEAN, Economic Growth, Random Effect Model, and rule of law.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nairobi, N., & Kenita, D. (2021). Asean Law And Economic Growth Asean. Ecoplan, 4(1), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v4i1.247

References

  1. Akhmaddhian, S. (2016). Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia (Studi Kebakaran Hutan Tahun 2015). UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v3i1.404
  2. Alzaidy, G., Naseem, M., Niaz, B., & Lacheheb, Z. (2017). The Impact of Foreign-direct Investment on Economic Growth in Malaysia: The Role of Financial Development. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(3), 382–388.
  3. ASEAN, R., & Forum, W. E. (2020). ASEAN Services Integration Report. ASEAN Report.
  4. Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. In John Wiley & Sons Ltd (3th ed., Vol. 5, Issue 7). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.3109/00498257509056115
  5. Behname, M. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Sothern Asia. Atlantic Review of Economics, 2. https://doi.org/10.1504/AAJFA.2015.073487
  6. Dkhili, H., & Dhiab, L. (2018). The Relationship between Economic Freedom and FDI versus Economic Growth: Evidence from the GCC Countries. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 11(4), 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm11040081
  7. Febryani, T. (2017). Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 4 Negara ASEAN. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 2(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v2i1.5501
  8. Fickar, A. (2015). Hukum dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS, 5(1).
  9. Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. . (2009). Single-equation regression models. In Introductory Econometrics: A Practical Approach (5th ed.). Douglas Reiner.
  10. Haggard, S., & Tiede, L. (2011). The Rule of Law and Economic Growth: Where are We? World Development, 39(5), 673–685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.10.007
  11. Haggarrd, S. (2010). The Rule of Law and Economic Growth: Where Are We? Conference on Measuring the Rule of Law, 1–43.
  12. Huynh, K. P., & Jacho-Chávez, D. T. (2009). Growth and governance: A nonparametric analysis. Journal of Comparative Economics, 37(1), 121–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2008.08.003
  13. Klomp, J., & de Haan, J. (2009). Political institutions and economic volatility. European Journal of Political Economy, 25(3), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2009.02.006
  14. Krugman, P., & Wells, R. (2018). Macroeconomics (Fifth Edit). Worth Publishers.
  15. Levine, R., & Renelt, D. (1992). A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions. American Economic Review, 82(4), 942–963. https://doi.org/10.2307/2117352
  16. Li, R. Y. M., & Li, Y. L. (2013). Is there a positive relationship between law and economic growth? A paradox in China. Asian Social Science, 9(9), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n9p19
  17. Ma’ruf, A., & Wihastuti, L. (2008). PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA: Determinan dan Prospeknya. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 9(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.9.1.1526
  18. Man Li, R. Y., & Li, Y. L. (2013). Is there a positive relationship between law and economic growth? A paradox in China. Asian Social Science, 9(9), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n9p19
  19. Mankiw, N. G. (2019). Macroeconomis, 10th Edition. In Worth Publishers.
  20. Matsuo, H. (2008). The Rule of Law and Economic Development: A Cause or a Result? Center for Asian Legal Exchange, 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470693650.ch32
  21. Maune, A. (2017). The strength of sound corporate governance on economic growth in an emerging market context. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(5), 6.
  22. Moricz, S., & Sjöholm, F. (2014). The Effect of Elections on Economic Growth: Results from a Natural Experiment in Indonesia. IFN Working Paper, 1023.
  23. Nawaz, S. (2015). Growth effects of institutions: A disaggregated analysis. Economic Modelling, 45, 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.11.017
  24. Ozpolat, A., Guven, G. G., Ozsoy, F. N., & Bahar, A. (2016). Does Rule of Law Affect Economic Growth Positively? Research in World Economy, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v7n1p107
  25. Resnick, D. and Birner, R. (2006). Does good governance contribute to Pro-Poor Growth?: A review of the evidence from cross-country studies Development Strategy and Governance. International Food Policy Research Institute, 12, 1–22.
  26. Roxas, B., Chadee, D., & Erwee, R. (2012). Effects of rule of law on firm performance in South Africa. European Business Review, 24(5), 478–492. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341211254544
  27. Sihag, B. S. (2007). Empirical studies on institutions, governance and economic growth: A review. Humanomics, 23(4), 204–220. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288660710834694
  28. Stiglitz, J. E. (2015). The Price of Inequality: How Today’s Divided Society Endangers Our Future. Sustainable Humanity, Sustainable Nature: Our Responsibility, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2015.1067028
  29. Syadullah, M., & Wibowo, T. (2015). Governance and Tax Revenue in Asean Countries. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 6(2), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v6i2.845
  30. Wibisono, Y. (2005). Sumber-Sumber Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional: Studi Empiris Antar Propinsi di Indonesia, 1984-2000. In Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia (Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 91–120). https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v5i2.137
  31. Wibowo, E. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pemerintahan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di ASEAN. Jurnal Ilmiah FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 1–14.
  32. Wicaksono, M. N. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Angkatan Kerja, dan Belanja Modal Daerah terhadap Peningkatan PDRB Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2008-2012. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 3(1).
  33. Xu, G. (2012). Law and China’s Economic Growth. The Dovenschmidt Quarterly, 1, 3–15.